Mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder, impact emotional well-being and overall life satisfaction. They can lead to fatigue, irritability, changes in appetite, and sleep disturbances.

Mood disorders may have a genetic component and often present differently between genders, with women experiencing higher rates of depression and men more prone to substance use.

Common symptoms are:

• Sadness

• Mood swings

• Irritability

• Feelings of emptiness

Diagnosis involves psychiatric evaluation and ongoing assessment. Effective treatments include:

• CBT

• Medication

• Positive Psychology